Hurricane Ike slams into Texas, one million flee

The hurricane could cause catastrophic flooding along the Gulf of Mexico and cripple the fourth-largest U.S. city, forced more than a million residents around Houston to flee their homes ahead of its arrival.

Ike, which has idled more than a fifth of U.S. oil production, came ashore at the barrier island city of Galveston as a Category 2 storm early in the morning with 110 mph (175 kph) winds.

It was just 1 mile per hour shy of reaching Category 3 strength on the five-step intensity scale, the National Hurricane Center said.

Ike surprised Texans with its fury and size, roughly the size of Texas itself. It may be the worst storm to hit the state in nearly 50 years and is the biggest to hit a U.S. city since Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005.

The storm drove a wall of water 20 feet (6 meters) high and sent huge waves crashing against a 17-foot (5-metre) sea wall built to protect the city after a hurricane in 1900 killed at least 8,000 people. Most of the 60,000 residents evacuated and there were no immediate reports of deaths in the area.

Some 50 miles (80 km) inland, the storm lashed downtown Houston's glass-covered skyscrapers and sent debris flying.

About 1.2 million people have evacuated the area surrounding Houston, the fourth-biggest U.S. city, Texas Governor Rick Perry told CNN.

A dawn-to-dusk curfew will be enforced in areas under mandatory evacuation orders to deter looting, Houston Mayor Bill White said at a press conference on Friday

Ike "has the potential to produce a catastrophic effect," said Michael Chertoff, secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, on a conference call. It's not time "to play chicken with the storm."

SEVENTEEN REFINERIES CLOSED

Houston's population is 2.2 million, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, and its metropolitan area, with a population of 5.6 million, is the sixth largest in the U.S.

The hurricane has shut down 17 oil refineries on the Gulf of Mexico, the heart of the U.S. oil sector where 22 percent of fuel supplies are processed.

The National Weather Service warned that people staying in their houses along the coast could be killed and officials said the storm could flood as many as 100,000 homes and send a huge wave across 100 miles (160 km) of U.S. coastline.

GALVESTON HIT

As the storm surge swelled onto Galveston Island, most downtown buildings were surrounded by water. Some people who had ignored a mandatory evacuation order called to be rescued.

They received no response because emergency workers were ordered off the streets, officials told the Houston Chronicle.

Help was not expected until after the dangerous storm conditions subsided.

"We don't know what we're going to find tomorrow," Galveston Mayor Lyda Ann Thomas told the newspaper. "We hope we'll find that the people who didn't leave here are alive and well."

Some who thought they would stick it out made a last-minute exit from Galveston.

"When I woke up, my bed was floating in the house," said David Daubuisson, a handyman who narrowly escaped from his home in Bayou Vista. "I just took what I could and got out."

Forecasters warned Ike would send water surging up the Houston Ship Canal, the second-busiest U.S. port, and that strong winds could seriously damage Houston's skyscrapers.

MASSIVE POWER OUTAGE

Local authorities reported more than 1 million customers were without electricity in Galveston and parts of Houston, and utilities warned of a massive power outage.

A dawn-to-dusk curfew was imposed in evacuated areas around Houston to prevent looting.

The Coast Guard had to rescue 65 people from rising waters on the the Bolivar Peninsula, east of Galveston.

U.S. crude oil futures rose 31 cents on Friday to $101.18 a barrel after dropping below $100 for the first time since early April as concerns over U.S. economic weakness outweighed storm disruption fears.

Houston airports were closed and hotels were jammed with those seeking shelter.

Ike could be the third-most destructive storm in U.S. history behind Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Andrew in 1992, experts said.

The costliest storm in U.S. history, Katrina, devastated New Orleans and other parts of the Gulf Coast, killing 1,500 people and causing at least $81 billion in damage.