Turkish GAMA Energy set to launch huge water project in Jordan

GAMA Energy will next Sunday launch the $990 million plan to extract 100 million cubic meters (3.5 billion cubic feet) of water a year from the 300,000-year-old Disi aquifer 325 kilometers (200 miles) south of Amman, Water Minister Raed Abu Soud said.

Infrastructure work on the much-delayed project in the desert kingdom is expected to take around four years, the state-run Petra news agency quoted Abu Soud as saying.

This will include using 250,000 tons of steel and digging 55 wells to pump water from Disi to Amman, where per capita daily consumption of its 2.2-million population is 160 liters (42 gallons), he said.

Jordan's overall population of nearly six million is growing by almost 3.5 percent annually, and it is one of the worlds 10 most water-impoverished countries, relying mainly on rainfall to meet its needs.

"A radical solution to Jordan’s chronic water problems is the Red-Dead Canal project, expected to provide Jordan with 500 million cubic meters (17.5 billion cubic feet) of water" annually, Abu Soud said.

He was referring to a multi-billion dollar plan to build a massive canal to channel water from the Red Sea to the slowly evaporating Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth, and to construct a desalination plant.

The demand for water is constantly rising in Jordan, which has seen an influx of around 750,000 Iraqi refugees since the U.S.-led invasion of its eastern neighbor in 2003.

Current water consumption is some 900 million cubic meters (31.5 billion cubic feet) per annum.

The water ministry says Jordan, where 92 percent of the land is desert, will need 1.6 billion cubic meters (56 billion cubic feet) of water a year to meet its requirements by 2015.